Jan. 8, 2026

How to Mass Produce Humanoid Robots (The Neo @1X Blueprint) - w/ Ritwik

How to Mass Produce Humanoid Robots (The Neo @1X Blueprint) - w/ Ritwik

Everyone is obsessed with the viral videos of robots folding laundry. Almost no one is talking about the absolute nightmare of actually building the hardware.

In this episode, we sit down with Ritwik, the supply chain lead at 1X Technologies—the company behind NEO, the humanoid robot currently going toe-to-toe with Tesla Optimus.

If you’ve ever wondered what happens after the prototype works, this is it. We are going deep into the unglamorous, high-stakes world of Supply Chain Management and the "Zero to One" reality of mass-producing androids.

The "First Steps" Focus:Aligned with the core mission of this podcast, we don't just talk about the destination. We break down the First Steps required to get there. This episode is a masterclass in two specific types of beginnings:

  1. The Ultimate Career Pivot: How do you go from running a farming business in Jabalpur, India, to managing deep-tech logistics in the US? We dissect Ritwik’s exact journey—the first decision to pursue an MS in Supply Chain, the first cold emails, and how he cracked the interview process for a top-tier hardware startup.

  2. The Manufacturing "Firsts": How do you build a supply chain for a product that doesn't exist yet? We explore the "Chicken and Egg" problem of training AI data, the first major hurdles of scaling from 10 robots to 1 million, and how to navigate the legal red tape that comes with shipping humanoids globally.

What We Cover in This Deep Dive:

  • 1X NEO vs. Tesla Optimus: The real competitive landscape of humanoid robotics.

  • Supply Chain Hell: Why hardware—not AI—is the biggest bottleneck to having a robot in your home.

  • The Reality of "Scaling": Moving from R&D prototypes to mass manufacturing without going bankrupt.

  • Privacy & Safety: Addressing the real concerns of inviting an autonomous bipedal robot into your living room.

  • Negotiation Secrets: How to build relationships with suppliers when you have no leverage.

  • The Human Element: Why the most automated industries still rely heavily on human intuition and connection.

Whether you are an aspiring engineer, a supply chain professional looking for interview hacks, or just a tech optimist waiting for your personal butler, this conversation pulls back the curtain on the future of labor.

Key Topics: 1X Neo, Humanoid Robots, Supply Chain Management, Hardware Manufacturing, Deep Tech Careers, Ritwik 1X, Career Pivots, Logistics, AI Hardware, Mass Manufacturing, Startups, Future of Work.

Tune in to learn the blueprint for building the impossible.


Timestamps:

00:00 Intro + Background

01:16 The Excitement of Working at 1X (NEO)

02:57 From Agriculture to Deep Tech: Ritwik's First Steps

06:23 Navigating the First Major Crisis: Supply Chains in Lockdown

08:05 The First Steps to an MS in Supply Chain in the U.S.

11:43 Basics of Supply Chain Management (Where to Start)

14:41 Early Career Opportunities in Hardware & Logistics

17:37 The First Step to Getting Hired: Interview Insights

20:43 The Launch of NEO: Expectations vs Reality

24:55 Privacy & Safety: The Reality of Home Robots

26:19 Do Humans Form Emotional Connections with AI?

28:56 The "Chicken and Egg" Problem of Training Data

31:57 The Hell of Scaling: From Prototype to Manufacturing

33:57 The Overlooked Human Element in Tech

37:49 The Art of Negotiation: Building First Relationships

41:46 Advice for Aspiring Professionals: Your First Moves

45:44 Navigating Legalities & Red Tape in Supply Chains

49:45 Future Predictions: When Will You Own a Robot?